There are many types of drainage patterns. Here we’ll cover a few of them: Grid, Fan, Rectangular, and Herringbone. Each of these types of patterns has its benefits. They’re great for preventing saturated subsoil and reducing erosion.
Herringbone
The herringbone pattern is a simple drainage system with a central pipe on a downward slope connected to several lateral pipes at slightly angled angles. Its name comes from the structure of a herring fish’s bone. This type of pattern is commonly seen on textiles and wooden flooring. This design is applied by cutting several trenches across the area to be drained, ensuring a fairly even coverage of the entire area.
The herringbone pattern is often used for larger areas like golf greens, sports fields, and domestic lawns. It is also often used in large fields with irregular shapes. There are also variations of this type of pattern. The primary differences between this type of pattern and other types include the number of laterals needed, and how they should be connected to the main pipes.
The most common type of drainage pattern in the UK is the herringbone. It is formed by tributaries that are parallel to each other. This pattern is found in mountainous areas, and is often a result of geological conditions. In areas where mountains are elongated, rivers often form a herringbone pattern. Its name comes from the pattern of the bones of herring fish. A similar pattern is found in India, such as the Narmada and upper Son rivers.
Grid
Grid drainage is a drainage pattern that consists of a central pipe and many lateral pipes that connect at right angles. It is ideal for areas that are shaped like squares, rectangles, or circles. Grids are easy to install and can be upgraded in the future if needed.
There are several different types of drainage patterns in the UK. One of the most common is Grid drainage. It is also known as random or contour drainage. The pipe layout echoes the natural contours of the land. This type of drainage is best suited for lawns and amenity grasslands that are regularly maintained.
Fan
Fan drainage systems are commonly used in small gardens and wet areas. They can also be used in large areas such as golf fairways. For a fan drainage system to be effective, lateral pipes must be evenly spaced and connected to an outlet. However, herringbone drainage is better for larger areas.
Rectangular
Rectangular drainage patterns are formed when tributaries join the main stream at almost right angles. They differ from trellis drainage patterns, which are formed when the tributaries flow through parallel faults and spaces in the land. The main differences between these drainage patterns are the number of tributaries and the angle at which they join.
This pattern is also called dendritic. It looks like a tree branch with many twigs. It develops when a river originating from a high hill cuts into the bedrock. This results in a narrow V-shaped valley.
There are many different types of drainage patterns in the UK. Some are more common than others, and some are rarer. The type of drainage pattern that develops in your area depends on its topography and the climatic conditions. If the land has a lot of homogeneous materials, a dendritic pattern will be more common. On the other hand, if there are a lot of rocky surfaces, a trellis pattern will develop.
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